![]() The malware on the machine uses this public key to encrypt all the files it can find that match a list of extensions covering file types such as images, documents and spreadsheets. It then contacts a long list of domains, uploads a file to the first one that responds, generates a public-private encryption key pair unique to the machine and sends the public key part back to the computer. ![]() CryptoLocker installs itself into an infected computer’s Documents and Settings folder using a randomly-generated name and adds itself to the Windows registry. Two-year-old CryptoLocker is an especially feared variant of ransomware because of its effectiveness. ![]() “Organizations that have been affected by ransomware have been forced to pay the ransom because they had their central files on servers and storage systems encrypted and did not have appropriate backups,” he said. Ransomware can possibly encrypt shared files from servers, networks and connected devices as well as encrypting local files, noted Aamir Lakhani, a senior cyber security researcher and practitioner at Fortinet. ![]() Ransomware locks down a victim’s files and encrypts them, then gives the victim a short amount of time to pay a ransom to obtain a password to retrieve their files. The latest Threats Report from Intel Security McAfee Labs, which looked at the threat landscape for the second quarter of 2015, saw a 58 percent increase in ransomware samples detected by McAfee. They are constantly developing new techniques for distributing their malware, making it harder to detect and strengthening the encryption they use to take files “hostage.” Their ingenuity is a huge challenge for enterprise security teams, given how prevalent ransomware is. Developers who create ransomware are nothing if not ingenious.
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